Lub rooj sib tham hauv online ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic hauv 2021 thiab kev pom zoo rau qhov xwm txheej hauv 2022 tuav los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Photovoltaic Industry Association tau tuav hauv Beijing. Tus neeg sau xov xwm tau kawm hauv lub rooj sib tham tias xyoo 2021, kuv lub teb chaws lub peev xwm tshiab photovoltaic yuav ncav cuag 54.88 lab kilowatts, cov ntaub ntawv siab, thiab cov nqi tsim tawm ntawm photovoltaic yuav ntau dua 750 billion yuan.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev teeb tsa muaj peev xwm, txij li thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2021, lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas ntawm cov hluav taws xob photovoltaic yuav tshaj li 100 lab kilowatts, suav txog li 1/3 ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm photovoltaics; 55% ntawm lub peev xwm tshiab, tawg los ntawm 50% thawj zaug, dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb hauv lub peev xwm tshiab ntawm photovoltaics.
"Nyob rau xyoo dhau los, kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam photovoltaic tau ua raws li theem tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho, nws cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam tau nce ntxiv, thiab nws tau tswj hwm txoj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua thiab ua tiav cov kev hloov tshiab." Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Hluav Taws Xob Tshiab thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob ntawm National Energy Administration Xing Yiteng tau lees paub qhov kev ua tiav zoo ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic, thiab taw qhia tias kuv lub teb chaws photovoltaic kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau theem kev loj hlob uas yog qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab faib mus rau hauv tes.
"Thaum lub sijhawm '14th Tsib Xyoo Plan', peb yuav ua raws li ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrab thiab faib kev loj hlob, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm photovoltaic bases, thiab nquag txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm loj-scale cua fais fab photovoltaic bases tsom rau cov suab puam, Gobi, thiab Cov cheeb tsam suab puam Standardize kev txhawb nqa ntawm photovoltaic faib txoj kev loj hlob, Tsis tu ncua kev pilot project ntawm faib photovoltaics nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm tag nrho lub nroog los xyuas kom meej tias cov pilot ua hauj lwm yeej ib txwm tswj cov kev taw qhia kom yog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsim thiab txhim kho cov qauv thiab cov qauv systems, thiab siv zog los tsim kom muaj kev lag luam zoo thiab tsim qauv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb hauv tsev photovoltaics. " Xing Yiteng piav qhia.
Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm carbon neutrality ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide, qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab photovoltaic muaj peev xwm hauv 2021 yuav dhau qhov kev cia siab. Wang Bohua, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Photovoltaic Industry Association, ntseeg hais tias lub zog hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob hauv tsev muaj peev xwm txaus, uas tuaj yeem thawb lub peev xwm photovoltaic tshiab kom tshaj 75 lab kilowatts hauv 2022.
Qhov tseeb, photovoltaic manufacturing yog ushering nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm expansion. Xyoo 2021, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic yuav nqis peev ntau dua 100 billion yuan hauv kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov kab tshiab, suav nrog txhua qhov txuas tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam photovoltaic saw xws li cov ntaub ntawv silicon, silicon wafers, hlwb, thiab modules. Yang Xudong, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, tau taw qhia tias ntsib txoj hauv kev loj hlob, kev lag luam photovoltaic yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam txhim kho zoo. "Lub xyoo no, tus nqi tsim tawm ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic yuav siv zog tshaj li trillion yuan cim. Peb yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas nrog cov neeg koom tes kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic saw."
Wang Bohua kuj tseem hais ntxiv tias yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev sib koom tes ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic. "Vim qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev nthuav dav ntau lawm ntawm txhua qhov txuas hauv cov khoom siv, lub voj voog nthuav dav ntawm silicon wafers, hlwb, thiab cov modules luv dua li ntawm cov khoom siv silicon thiab cov iav photovoltaic. Cov khoom tuaj yeem yooj yim nyob rau hauv luv luv, tsav tsheb. tus nqi nce siab heev. "
Xyoo 2021, cov khoom siv ntawm silicon, silicon wafers thiab lwm yam khoom yuav luv luv, thiab cov nqi yuav nce siab, ua rau cov nqi peev ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv tsev yuav nce es tsis txhob poob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Photovoltaic Industry Association, xyoo 2021, tus nqi pib nqis peev ntawm kuv lub teb chaws hauv av photovoltaic system yuav yog 4.15 yuan / watt, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 4%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov feem pua ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv av photovoltaic hauv av hauv kuv lub tebchaws tau txo qis los ntawm 3.2% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab feem pua ntawm cov nqi tiv thaiv tau nce 6.7% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Xing Yiteng tau hais ntxiv tias cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov thiab cov nqi ruaj khov hauv cov saw hlau yog qhov kev cia siab ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam thiab ua raws li cov kev nyiam ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam. Ua tiav cov pa roj carbon monoxide siab nruab nrab thiab txhawb kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov, noj qab haus huv thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic yog sib cais los ntawm kev txhawb nqa muaj zog ntawm cov saw hlau.
Tuam Tshoj Photovoltaic Industry Association kwv yees hais tias nyob rau hauv 2022, nrog rau maj mam tso tawm tshiab muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm cov kev lag luam saw, module nqi yuav rov qab mus rau ib tug tsim nyog theem, thiab thawj zaug peev nqi ntawm photovoltaic systems yuav poob mus rau 3.93 yuan / watt.
Li Qionghui, tus thawj coj ntawm New Energy thiab Statistics Research Institute ntawm Lub Xeev Grid Energy Research Institute, tau taw qhia tias vim tias qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv tau nce ntxiv, cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv tsis txaus ntawm lub zog tshiab thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev noj thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm. lub sij hawm tsim hluav taws xob yuav nquag tshwm sim. Thaum lub sijhawm "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan", nrhiav kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab yuav dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb.
Shi Jingli, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Txog Hluav Taws Xob ntawm National Development thiab Reform Commission, tau hais ntxiv tias kom ntseeg tau tias kev siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab, txhim kho qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, thiab coj lub zog tauj dua tshiab los koom nrog hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam. cov yuam sij rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab.
